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IELTS Academic Writing Task 1. Model answer.

The pie charts below compare the proportion of household energy consumption patterns in 2020 with predictions for 2040.

You should spend around 20 minutes on this task.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Answer:

The charts illustrate the projected changes in household energy consumption patterns from 2020 to 2040.

A significant feature is the anticipated decline in the proportion of energy consumed from gas, which is expected to drop dramatically from 36% in 2020 to just 16% in 2040. This decline reflects a broader trend toward reducing reliance on fossil fuels. In contrast, solar energy consumption is projected to experience substantial growth, rising from 10% to 31%. This shift underscores an increasing commitment to renewable energy sources as households seek more sustainable options.

Electricity consumption is also set to decrease, falling from 42% to 32%. Despite this decline, electricity is still expected to remain an important component of household energy use going forward. Geothermal energy usage is anticipated to increase from 7% to 13%, highlighting its growing role in the energy mix. Additionally, the category of other energy sources is predicted to rise slightly from 5% to 8%.

Overall, these changes indicate a clear transition away from gas and fossil fuels towards more sustainable energy sources, particularly solar and geothermal, by 2040, while electricity will still play a significant role in household energy consumption.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

The average standard of people’s health is likely to be lower in the future than it is now. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Answer:

Whilst medical science continues to advance at an unprecedented rate, there are compelling reasons to believe that the average standard of people's health may decline in the future. I largely agree with this statement, though with some reservations.

One primary factor supporting this view is the rise of sedentary lifestyles and poor dietary habits. Despite increased awareness of health issues, many individuals, particularly in developed nations, continue to lead increasingly inactive lives due to technological advancements and desk-bound occupations. This, coupled with the prevalence of processed and fast foods, contributes to a surge in obesity rates and related health complications such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.

Moreover, environmental degradation poses a significant threat to public health. Air pollution, water contamination, and the effects of climate change are likely to exacerbate respiratory illnesses, waterborne diseases, and heat-related health issues. These environmental challenges may outpace our ability to mitigate their impact on human health.

However, there are also reasons to be cautiously optimistic. Breakthroughs in areas such as gene therapy, personalised medicine, and early disease detection could dramatically improve treatment outcomes and extend life expectancy. Additionally, increased health education and public awareness campaigns may encourage more individuals to adopt healthier lifestyles.

Nevertheless, the benefits of these advancements may not be equitably distributed. Growing economic inequality could lead to a widening health gap, with access to cutting-edge treatments limited to a privileged few. This disparity may result in a lower average standard of health across the population.

In conclusion, while medical progress offers hope, the combination of lifestyle factors, environmental challenges, and potential healthcare inequalities suggests that the overall standard of health may indeed decline.

You should spend around 10 minutes on this task.

You live in a room in college which you share with another student.
However, there are many problems with this arrangement and you find it
very difficult to work.

Write a letter to the accommodation officer at the college. In your letter

• describe the situation

• explain your problems and why it is difficult to work

• say what kind of accommodation you would prefer

You do NOT need to write any addresses.

Begin your letter as follows:

Dear Sir or Madam

Write at least 150 words.

Answer:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to address issues with my current shared college accommodation, which are significantly hindering my ability to work effectively.

At present, I share a small room with another student whose habits are incompatible with mine. Our conflicting schedules mean we frequently disturb each other's sleep. My roommate often stays up late and invites friends over without warning, making it nearly impossible for me to concentrate on my studies or participate in online lectures without interruption.

These constant disturbances are negatively impacting my academic performance. The lack of privacy and quiet study space is particularly problematic, as I struggle to focus on assignments in such an environment.

I would greatly appreciate the possibility of moving to a single occupancy room. This would allow me to manage my own schedule and create a quiet study environment, which is crucial for my academic success.

Could you please advise me on the options available for changing my accommodation? I'm happy to discuss any additional costs involved.

Thank you for your attention to this matter. I look forward to your response.

Yours faithfully, [Your Name]

Answer:

Pollution has become a pressing global concern, with numerous countries facing severe issues affecting their land, water, and air. These problems stem from various sources and have far-reaching consequences for ecosystems and human health.

A major concern is air pollution, primarily caused by industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and the burning of fossil fuels. Major cities in countries like China and India frequently experience hazardous levels of smog, leading to respiratory problems and reduced life expectancy for inhabitants. Water pollution is another critical problem, with industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and improper sewage disposal contaminating rivers, lakes, and oceans. This not only threatens aquatic life but also compromises access to clean drinking water for millions of people. Furthermore, land pollution, often resulting from improper waste management and excessive use of pesticides, degrades soil quality and endangers wildlife habitats.

To address these environmental challenges, a multi-faceted approach is needed. Firstly, governments should implement and enforce stricter regulations on industrial emissions and waste disposal. This could include incentivising the adoption of cleaner technologies and imposing heavier fines for non-compliance. Secondly, investment in renewable energy sources can significantly reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

Additionally, improving public transportation systems and promoting electric vehicles can help mitigate air pollution from traffic. For water pollution, upgrading wastewater treatment facilities and implementing better agricultural practices to reduce runoff are crucial steps. Encouraging recycling and composting programmes can also help tackle land pollution by reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills.

Public awareness campaigns play a vital role in these efforts. Educating people about the impact of their daily choices on the environment can lead to more sustainable lifestyles. By combining governmental action, technological innovation, and individual responsibility, countries can work towards reducing pollution and preserving their natural environments for future generations.